Tractor Trailer Front Wheel Separation Accident


Wheel Loss from Tractor Trailer

The left front tire separated from a tractor trailer, crossed a grassy median and collided with an oncoming vehicle resulting in a fatality accident.  Witnesses reported that the “tire was on fire” and numerous spot fires were created along the path the tire followed through the grassy median.  The tractor trailer's front wheel bearings had been replaced within the past 25,000 miles. 

Following the highway patrol accident investigation, the tractor trailer's front axle and steering assembly were retained, but were not properly preserved (see evidence preservation).  Metallurgical failure analysis revealed that the tractor trailer's left front wheel bearing had overheated and disintegrated thereby allowing the tractor trailer truck tire wheel to separate from the tractor front axle. 

The root causes of the bearing failure were determined to be either inadequate wheel bearing lubrication, improper wheel bearing installation, wheel seal failure and/or defective wheel bearing manufacture.

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Updated 4/5/10